Analysis Of Allen Ginsberg s Super Beer - 2153 Words

Born in Newark in 1926, Allen Ginsberg would grow up to be one of America’s most influential and controversial poets. This can be seen in poems like â€Å"America† and â€Å"Super Market in California†. In these poems, Ginsberg uses free verse poetry and a constant flow of ideas to make his point. This constant flow of ideas can especially be seen in America, as Caitlin Stanley referred to it as â€Å"spontaneous composition† to come up with almost a list of grievances. He is able to reflect his controversial positions of the time by trying to fight against the conformity and issues of the 50s. This can be seen in â€Å"Super Market in California† Ginsberg is trying to show the materialism, which has come into American life with a great magnitude during the†¦show more content†¦Compared to â€Å"America† which is a much more angry view of America. In these poems Ginsberg is able capture the times in which he lived in. They are also a ble to show how he was pioneer of the beat generation and would precede the coming backlash of the 1960s. In â€Å"Super Market In California†, Alan Ginsberg is able to capture his distaste for America in the 50s and how he feels marginalized by his homosexuality. In this poem Ginsberg describes his journey to a regular American super market during the 1950s. At this supermarket he experiences many different things. His first experience is when he refers to Walt Whitman as comparison to himself as well as a contrast to the times. Ginsberg then begins to describe the different foods he and Whitman our experiencing together. Caitlin Shanely states that these references in â€Å"This poem is often considered to contain references to Ginsberg s homosexuality, and with a deliberate play on derogatory slang, he places the gay writers Whitman and Garcia Lorca among the fruits in the market†( Shanely, Caitlin). When talking about the fruits, Ginsberg mentions both Whitman and Garcia Lorca who were both homosexuals in a derogatory way. Ginsberg is able to bring in his sense of how it feels to be homosexual in America. As well, Ginsberg is speaking about himself being gay in a bad way when referring to the fruits( Shanely, Caitlin). This sense being marginalized was not just about him

Theories And Ethical Perspectives Of Child Development

Child development has been scrutinised through various theoretical frameworks attempting to construct the idea of a ‘perfect’ child; which has become a central part of practice (Woodhead, 2006). The purpose of this essay is to explore child development, whilst demonstrating a critical understanding of dominant psychological theories and how these can perpetuate certain political and ethical perspectives. Bringing alternative theories to the dialogue is an acknowledgement that no one theory can be said to have pre-eminence. The case study (See Appendix) is used as a vehicle to explore the application of a range of theories; and ethical dilemmas practitioners working with children may encounter. Additionally, this case study aims to demonstrate how practitioner’s expectations of children are constructed; by accepting certain theories as ‘facts’ in accordance with: historical, political and cultural nature. Furthermore; I intend to make reference to my o wn childhood experiences; and how this may affect the lens in which I view child development, for my future practice. Studies of child development seem multidisciplinary; particularly considering the philosophical, neuroscientific, and psychological ideologies. As observed by Sorin 2005; traditionally through Locke’s ideologies, society tended to portray children as ‘blank slates’, and education was a way of filling in the slate with ‘knowledge’. However, Levitt 2007:7 identifies shifts in paradigms, identifying neuroscienceShow MoreRelatedThe Relation Between Sex, Gender, and Moral Behavior Essay1231 Words   |  5 Pagessocieties have been able to elevate themselves to a point where they can work towards gaining recognition in domains in which they used to be viewed as inferior. One such domain is ethical theory. 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I admit that my personal objection to abortion is a strong one, however these philosophical theories will hopefully uphold a more

Compensated Demand Curve Free Essays

string(50) " where there is now a horizontal intercept of 50\." The Compensated Demand Curve Definition: the compensated demand curve is a demand curve that ignores the income effect of a price change, only taking into account the substitution effect. To do this, utility is held constant from the change in the price of the good. In this section, we will graphically derive the compensated demand curve from indifference curves and budget constraints by incorporating the substitution and income effects, and use the compensated demand curve to find the compensating variation. We will write a custom essay sample on Compensated Demand Curve or any similar topic only for you Order Now Let us consider a price increase for a normal good, a good whose demand increases as income increases. In Figure 7. e. 1, assume that the price of Y (PY) is $1, and that the individual has an income of $100. The initial price of X (PX) is $1, so the individual’s initial budget constraint is therefore BC1, with a vertical intercept of 100, and a horizontal intercept of 100. The individual reaches his optimum (maximizes utility) at point A, where his initial budget constraint BC1 is tangent to the indifference curve IC1. Let’s say that at this point, he maximizes his utility by consuming 43 units of good X. If PX increases from $1 to $2, his budget constraint will rotate inward until it reaches BC2 where there is now a horizontal intercept of 50. You read "Compensated Demand Curve" in category "Papers" The individual now reaches his new optimum where the indifference curve IC2 is tangent to BC2 at the point B, where he maximizes his utility by consuming 18 units of good X. We can use these points to plot a demand curve for good X: According to Figure 7. e. 1, when PX is $1, the individual maximizes utility at point A where he consumes 43 units of X. This information can be replotted on a curve showing the relationship between the price of X and the quantity of X consumed (figure 7. e. 2). At a price of $1, the individual will consume 43 units of X, so the point A will replot on figure 7. e. 2 as the point A’. Similarly at point B, at a price of $2, the individual will consume 18 units of X, so the point B will replot on figure 7. e. 2 as the point B’. If we connect A’ and B’ together, we will get the ordinary demand curve for good X In order to obtain the compensated demand curve, we must first observe 2 effects that take place as PX increases: Substitution Effect: when Px increases from $1 to $2, X becomes relatively more expensive than Y, so the individual consumes less X. To show the substitution effect, we must hold the individual’s utility constant. To do this, we draw a budget constraint BC3 that is parallel to BC2 and shift it up until it is just tangent to a point on his original indifference curve (IC1). This occurs at point C, where the consumer is consuming 29 units of X. The substitution effect is the movement from point A to C Income Effect: because Px has increased, the individual’s purchasing power has decreased, and thus has less money to spend on both X and Y. Because X is a normal good, the individual will consume more as his income increases. The individual will reach an optimum at point B where he will consume 18 units of X. The income effect is the movement from point C to B To summarize, Total effect = Substitution Effect + Income Effect = A to C +C to B We have already found the ordinary demand curve by replotting points A and B as points A’ and B’. In essence, this is the total effect of the increase in PX. Because the compensated demand curve assumes that utility is held constant, it only shows the substitution effect. Therefore, we simply have to replot points A and C. We have already determined that point A replots as A’ at a price of $1 and a quantity of 43. At point C, the individual consumes 29 units at a price of $2; so we can replot this point as point C’ on figure 7. e. 2. If we connect these 2 points together, we get the compensated demand curve. We can prove that good X is a normal good. One way to do it is to look at Figure 7. e. and notice that between points B and C, as income increases, the consumption of good X increases, which fits the definition of a normal good. Another way is to look at the compensated demand curve and compare it with the ordinary demand curve. The compensated demand curve in figure 7. e. 2 is steeper than the ordinary demand curve. When this condition holds, good X is a normal good. We can also use the compensated demand curve to find the compensating variation. The compensating variation is the amount of money required to restore an individual to his original utility level when prices change. In figure 7. e. 2, it is represented by the area between the two prices, and left of the compensated demand curve – it is the sum of areas S and T. Meanwhile the change in consumer surplus is simply the area between the two prices and left of the ordinary demand curve – it is the area S ——————————————————————————————————————————————– †¢ Next, consider a price decrease for an inferior good, a good whose demand decreases as income increases. In Figure 7. e. 3, assume that the price of Y (PY) is $1, and that the individual has an income of $100. The initial price of X (PX) is $2, so the individual’s initial budget constraint is therefore BC1, with a vertical intercept of 100, and a horizontal intercept of 50. The individual reaches his optimum (maximizes utility) at point A, where his initial budget constraint BC1 is tangent to the indifference curve IC1. Let’s say that at this point, he maximizes his utility by consuming 17 units of good X. If PX decreases from $2 to $1, his budget constraint will rotate outward until it reaches BC2 where there is now a horizontal intercept of 100. The individual now reaches his new optimum where the indifference curve IC2 is tangent to BC2 at the point B, where he maximizes his utility by consuming 28 units of good X. Using the same method as described in figure 7. e. 1 and figure 7. e. 2, we can replot A and B on figure 7. e. 3 as A’ and B’ on figure 7. e. 4. If we connect these points together, we will get the ordinary demand curve for good X In order to obtain the compensated demand curve, we must first observe 2 effects that take place as PX increases: Substitution Effect: when Px decreases from $2 to $1, X becomes relatively cheaper than Y, so the individual will consume more X. To show the substitution effect, we must hold the individual’s utility constant. To do this, we draw a budget constraint BC3 that is parallel to BC2 and shift it down until it is just tangent to a point on his original indifference curve (IC1). This occurs at point C, where the consumer is consuming 33 units of X. The substitution effect is the movement from point A to C Income Effect: Px has decreased, so the individual’s purchasing power has increased, and thus has more money to spend on both X and Y. Because X is an inferior good, the individual will consume less as his income increases. The individual will reach an optimum at point B where he will consume 28 units of X. The income effect is the movement from point C to B To summarize, Total effect = Substitution Effect + Income Effect = A to C +C to B Using the same method as described in figure 7. . 1 and figure 7. e. 2, we can replot A and C on figure 7. e. 3 as A’ and C’ on figure 7. e. 4. If we connect these points together, we will get the compensated demand curve for good X We can prove that good X is an inferior good. One way to do it is to look at Figure 7. e. 3 and notice that between points B and C, as income increases, the consumption of good X decreases, which fits the definition of an inferior good. Anothe r way is to look at the compensated demand curve and compare it with the ordinary demand curve. The compensated demand curve in figure 7. e. 4 is flatter than the ordinary demand curve. When this condition holds, good X is an inferior good. Again, we can also use the compensated demand curve to find the compensating variation. It is the area between the two prices, and left of the compensated demand curve – it is the sum of areas S and T ——————————————————————————————————————————————– †¢ Let us now consider a price decrease for an extreme case: a giffen good. A giffen good violates the law of demand and results in an upward sloping demand curve. In Figure 7. e. 5, assume that the price of Y (PY) is $1, and that the individual has an income of $100. The initial price of X (PX) is $1, so the individual’s initial budget constraint is therefore BC1, with a vertical intercept of 100, and a horizontal intercept of 50. The individual reaches his optimum (maximizes utility) at point A, where his initial budget constraint BC1 is tangent to the indifference curve IC1. Let’s say that at this point, he maximizes his utility by consuming 37 units of good X. If PX decreases from $2 to $1, his budget constraint will rotate outward until it reaches BC2 where there is now a horizontal intercept of 100. The individual now reaches his new optimum where the indifference curve IC2 is tangent to BC2 at the point B, where he maximizes his utility by consuming 30 units of good X. The total consumption of good X has actually decreased; let us decompose this. Using the same method as described in figure 7. e. 1 and figure 7. e. 2, we can replot A and B on figure 7. e. 5 as A’ and B’ on figure 7. e. 6. The shape of the ordinary demand curve for a giffen good is as follows: between the points A and B, it is upward sloping (known as the â€Å"Giffen Range†), and at any price above or below points A and B, respectively, the demand curve is downward sloping. This results in a backward-bending ordinary demand curve W In order to obtain the compensated demand curve, we must first observe 2 effects that take place as PX increases: Substitution Effect: when Px decreases from $2 to $1, X becomes relatively cheaper than Y, so the individual will consume more X. To show the substitution effect, we must hold the individual’s utility constant. To do this, we draw a budget constraint BC3 that is parallel to BC2 and shift it down until it is just tangent to a point on his original indifference curve (IC1). This occurs at point C, where the consumer is consuming 47 units of X. The substitution effect is the movement from point A to C Income Effect: Px has decreased, so the individual’s purchasing power has increased, and thus has more money to spend on both X and Y. Because X is a giffen good, the individual will consume less as his income increases; also note that the income effect is stronger than the substitution effect. This results in the individual reaching an optimum at point B where he will consume 30 units of X. The income effect is the movement from point C to B To summarize, Total effect = Substitution Effect + Income Effect = A to C +C to B Using the same method as described in figure 7. e. 1 and figure 7. e. 2, we can replot A and C on figure 7. e. 5 as A’ and C’ on figure 7. e. 6. If we connect these points together, we will get the compensated for good X Note that the compensated demand curve is still downward sloping. This is because the substitution effect always works in one direction, while the income effect can work in both directions Study Questions 1) Redraw figure 7. e. 1 and figure 7. e. 2 for a decrease in the price of a normal good. Shade the area representing the compensation variation. 2) Redraw figure 7. e. 3 and figure 7. e. 4 for an increase in the price of an inferior good. Shade the area representing the compensation variation. 3) Redraw figure 7. e. 5 and figure 7. e. 6 for an increase in the price of a giffen good. Shade the area representing the compensation variation. How to cite Compensated Demand Curve, Papers

Nursing for Holistic and Traditional Treatment- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theNursing for Holistic and Traditional Treatment. Answer: Description Expanding migration and increased industrialisation have led to communities across the globe that support diverse cultures and people from different ethnic backgrounds working and living together. Professions from different domains, including healthcare,are rapidly witnessing diversification as individuals from different background are working in collaboration with each other. The impact of such diverse nature of workforce has a remarkable impact on the quality of care delivered to patients (Willis et al., 2016).At this juncture I as an enrolled nurse would like to reflect on the influence of my peers background on my practice since she is from a different social and cultural background. My fellow worker, Ms. S is a member of the indigenous population of Australia. As highlighted by her, there lies significant differences between our thoughts and beliefs regarding holistic and traditional treatment options that can be administered to patients. while she believed that it is always bet ter to treat patients with alternative forms of medicine, I have a strict bias towards westernised medication treatment options. In addition, she had aa faith on natural healing process and did not support medication treatment owing to the adverse impacts they bring along. Feelings I was aware from my previous knowledge that indigenous people are the group of population descending from those living in the country from the initial stage as well as those from the islands nearby settling in Australia as a result of colonisation (Best Stuart, 2014).I was presented with the idea that there are distinct differences between the language, customs, social and cultural beliefs of indigenous and non-indigenous people. My previous experience had taught me that attitude and beliefs of indigenous population are orthodox in nature and that they are staunch believers of traditional form of medicines. I felt that they were backward in their level of knowledge and narrow minded, since they held themselves within a boundary where lights of modern science has not reached. Further, I felt that the health beliefs that this population uphold is the result of experiences they had in past pertaining to mortality. I was not in complete support of the approach these individuals have tow ards health care. Evaluation As my interaction with my peer progressed, I gained more knowledge in the course of therapeutic approaches that they believe in. Different forms of therapeutic approaches are prominent that are widely recommended by this population, one of the most significant ones being complementary medicine. An increasing body of literature points out that complementary medicine services are being used by a substantial proportion of the indigenous population. Complementary medicine refers to the diverse range of clinical practices like naturopathy, massage therapy and acupuncture, as well as treatments like homeopathy and herbal medicines (Micozzi, 2014). I was overwhelmed to find that my peer had much faith in these practices and engaged in continual research for finding out the advancements made in this field. She had taken initiative to explain me the importance of complementary medicines and how they work. As she cleared by doubts and proved many of my assumptions wrong, there was a gradual ch ange in my viewpoint and how I had looked down on complementary medicine all this while. A valuable resource that would be helpful for my peer about use of complementary medicines is tga.gov.au, the website is referred by a number of scholars who want to enhance their knowledge about the topic and implement them in their practice (tga.gov.au, 2017). Analysis Communication with my peer had contributed significantly in bringing about the changes in my viewpoints and opinions in a positive manner. I started developing faith in complementary medicines and felt an urge to know more about his form of therapeutic approach. As opined by Posadzki et al., (2013) compelemtnray medicines work in adjunct with modern pharmacological treatment for achieving better patient outcomes. It can be recognised as a positive catalyst for action of medical treatment for any disease. Black (2016) had highlighted that complementary medicines encompass the mind and the soul in the healing process. The body as a whole is targeted for gaining better health. In case a healthcare professional is not educated about the effectiveness of complementary medicines, it is suggested that research is conducted using different resources for being updated on the topic (Ching et al., 2013). Conclusion From the reflection, it might be concluded that indigenous population have a different set of beliefs and values pertaining to treatment and care for different diseases. The communication with my peer, who come from a different background, was an eye-opener for me that taught me the need of understanding other healthcare professionals viewpoint and perception regarding different forms of treatment. Health care professionals are to be provided with resources so that they can engage in continual research for professional development. To ensure that an indigenous Australian feels safe in a healthcare setting, it is fundamental to concede the cultural background of the person as well as communicate in a transparent manner that shows dignity and respect. Action In future, a change in my practice would be imperative for my professional development. I would ensure that I respect other professionals beliefs and perceptions before putting forward an argument. I would clearly communicate with other professionals in case of any conflicts arising regarding the form of treatment that is to be given for a certain patient. References Best, O., Stuart, L. (2014). An Aboriginal nurse-led working model for success in graduating Indigenous Australian nurses.Contemporary nurse,48(1), 59-66. Black, B. (2016).Professional Nursing-E-Book: Concepts Challenges. Elsevier Health Sciences. Ching, S. M., Zakaria, Z. A., Paimin, F., Jalalian, M. (2013). Complementary alternative medicine use among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the primary care setting: a cross-sectional study in Malaysia.BMC complementary and alternative medicine,13(1), 148. Micozzi, M. S. (2014).Fundamentals of Complementary and Alternative Medicine-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Posadzki, P., Watson, L. K., Alotaibi, A., Ernst, E. (2013). Prevalence of use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) by patients/consumers in the UK: systematic review of surveys.Clinical Medicine,13(2), 126-131. Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). (2017).Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). Retrieved 14 October 2017, from https://www.tga.gov.au Willis, E., Reynolds, L., Keleher, H. (Eds.). (2016).Understanding the Australian health care system. Elsevier Health Sciences.