Aldi Inc Strategic Swot Analysis Review Essay Example for Free

Aldi Inc Strategic Swot Analysis Review Essay Outline Aldi, Inc. (Aldi) is a basic food item retailing organization. The company’s stores flexibly different food and general product, for example, new meat and produce; refrigerated and solidified nourishments; tidbits and desserts; bread shop, dairy, storeroom things and refreshments. Furthermore, it additionally offers skincare and excellence items, house hold must have items, and brew and wines. Aldi works more than 1,200 stores in the US and sells more than 1,400 of the most every now and again bought basic food item and family unit things in reasonable, non-mass bundling. It works as an auxiliary of ALDI Einkauf GmbH and Co. oHG. The organization is headquartered in Batavia, Illinois, the US Our Aldi, Inc. gives a far reaching understanding into the company’s history, corporate technique, business structure and tasks. The report contains a nitty gritty SWOT examination, data on the company’s key representatives, key contenders and significant items and administrations. This authorized organization report will assist you with formulating techniques to drive your business by empowering you to comprehend your accomplices, clients and contenders better. Degree †Business depiction †A nitty gritty portrayal of the company’s activities and business divisions. †Corporate methodology †Our synopsis of the company’s business procedure. †SWOT investigation †A nitty gritty examination of the company’s qualities, shortcoming, openings and dangers. †Company history †Progression of key occasions related with the organization. †Major items and administrations †A rundown of significant items, administrations and brands of the organization. †Key contenders †A rundown of key contenders to the organization. †Key workers †A rundown of the key administrators of the organization. †Executive accounts †A concise outline of the executives’ business history. †Key operational heads †A rundown of work force heading key offices/capacities. †Important areas and auxiliaries †A rundown of key areas and auxiliaries of the organization, including contact subtleties. Note: Some segments might be absent if information is inaccessible for the organization. †Gain key experiences into the organization for scholarly or business research purposes. Key components, for example, SWOT examination and corporate procedure are consolidated in the profile to help your scholarly or business research needs. †Identify expected clients and providers with this report’s investigation of the company’s business structure, tasks, significant items and administrations and business procedure. †Understand and react to your competitors’ business structure and procedures with Our point by point SWOT investigation. In this, the company’s center qualities, shortcomings, openings and dangers are examined, furnishing you with a forward-thinking target perspective on the organization. †Examine expected venture and obtaining focuses with this report’s point by point understanding into the company’s key, business and operational execution. Aldi Inc Strategic Swot Analysis Review. (2016, Sep 18).

Got Those Opec Blues Again And Rational Exuberanc

Fences: Black People and Troy States Essay

â€Å"We dark men have a hard enough time in our own battle for equity, and right now have enough foes for what it's worth, to commit the extreme error of assaulting one another and adding more weight to an effectively terrible burden. † (Malcolm X) African American men through time have battled for a force that is out of their scope since others hold the force. August Wilson’s Fences shows a Psychological/Psychoanalytic methodology by lighting up the inalienable foul play in America’s treatment of African American guys and the manners by which this prejudice influences and attacks the cultural units †the family. The customary spouse wife and father-child clashes are compliant to the plays conversation of prejudice. Wall is a dramatization that centers around the qualities of dark life in a little neighbor in 1957 and the strains of society of the Maxson family. The play shows how the primary character battles against his severe past and his current environmental factors, and when he attempts to recover the force in his life, he falls flat, and winds up cutting down other with him. The hero, Troy Maxson is an eager junk gatherer and previous baseball player for the Negro League. In the play, Fences, Troy’s past directs the sort of man he is today. His dad, an injurious ineffective tenant farmer, has majorly affected Troy. Troy states, â€Å"But I’ll state this for him†¦he felt a duty toward us. † (1310; all page references are to class content Literature an Introduction to Reading and Writing, fifth ed. ) This remark is the one beneficial thing that Troy needs to state about his dad. Regardless of his father’s unpleasantness, he felt a feeling of obligation toward his family. After an occurrence with his dad beating him oblivious, Troy ventured out from home at fourteen years old (Wilson 1311). Leaving the severe principle of his dad ought to have presented to Troy a sentiment of opportunity, however Troy found the specific inverse. Troy found that there were no employments or spots for blacks to live so he started taking to endure. He met a lady and got her pregnant with his first child. Lyons. The obligation burdened him since now he had two additional mouths to take care of (Wilson 1311). To deal with his family, he kept on taking which finished him prison for a long time and this is the place he figured out how to play baseball. Troy Maxson was an incredible baseball player, at any rate as indicated by his companion Bono. In spite of the fact that he played splendidly for the â€Å"Negro Leagues†, when that blacks were permitted into the Major League Troy was excessively old. In Troy’s self-made figment, he accepts that he would have made it to the Major League on the off chance that it were not for the shade of his skin (Wilson 1292). Since he never earned the acknowledgment or the cash, which he believed he merited, the conversation of pro athletics will regularly send him into a tirade. In a conversation with Bono and Rose concerning Cory enrollment by a school football crew, Troy states, â€Å"Jackie Robinson wasn’t no one. I’m discussing on the off chance that you could make a move, at that point they should have allowed you to play. Don’t care what shading you were. † (1. 1. 78). Troy calls attention to the unmitigated prejudice that kept him from a vocation in the significant alliances. He was similarly as acceptable, if worse, than huge numbers of the white players, but he didn't get a shot. Troy, presently fifty-three, has since a long time ago resigned from baseball; he gets by for himself and his family as a trash collector, and medical caretakers his all around earned harshness. His life has been distorted by white prejudice, and thusly, Troy is powerless to shield himself from twisting his son’s life. As a result of the bigotry, Troy has endured throughout everyday life and the turbulent relationship with his dad, Troy attempts to control both is son’s lives. Troy has a low desire for what dark men can do with their lives, and is keeping his children away from acquiring victories that Troy could just dream about getting. Lyons is driven gifted jazz performer. Lyons jazz playing appears to Troy as an offbeat and stupid occupation. In the start of Fences, Lyons comes to Troy to get ten dollars since he sweetheart Bonnie has an occupation working at the medical clinic. In Troy’s mind, Lyon is flopping in his obligation as a man by not dealing with his lady. Troy addresses Lyons, â€Å"I done scholarly my mix-ups and figured out how to do what’s right it. You despite everything attempting to get something to no end. Life don’t owe you nothing. You deserve it. † (1. 1. 145). The citation is a case of how Troy feels the dark man will never add up to anything in the â€Å"white man’s world†. He additionally attempts to control his child, Cory’s future since he see that he is going down a similar street the Troy was on and was dismissed from. Troy tells his better half Rose â€Å"The white man ain’t going to let him waste time with the football. † (1. 1. 65). Through racial segregation is as yet a tremendous issue in America during the 50s, things have gotten progressively equivalent, particularly in the realm of sports. Troy anyway is excessively difficult and unpleasant to concede there has been some advancement. Troy is presently a fifty-multi year old African American male who works for the sanitation office. Troy attempts to pick up power as a man by changing his activity circumstance. Troy goes to his chief, Mr. Rand and asks him â€Å"Why? Why you got white mens driving and the shaded lifting? † (1. 1. 10). Troy considers this to be abuse, however he realizes that he has an occupation that is granted to both white and dark men, the racial line is till painstakingly drawn. He is resolved to cross this line since he can't deal with any racial biases throughout his life. Troy keeps on relating his battle with his manager to his long-term companion, Bono. Troy states, â€Å"You think just white colleagues got sense enough to drive a truck. That ain’t no paper work! † (1. 1. 10). Troy feels that blacks are sufficient to be drivers; he expect that they would not have the option to deal with â€Å"paper† or office occupations. This is another case of how prejudice is dug in to such an extent that dark individuals are somewhat supremacist against themselves. Troy’s characters looked for after this activity so as to recover a portion of the force in his life, despite the fact that he doesn't have a permit to drive. He is at long last ready to demonstrate to himself and the individuals around him that he is commendable and similarly on a par with some other man, including white men. As a dad, Troy feels committed to give the necessities of life, however he assumes his obligations end there. During a conversation among Cory and Troy, when Cory asked he father, â€Å"How come you never preferred me? † Troy answers, â€Å"You live in my house†¦sleep your behind on my bedclothes†¦fill you tummy up with my food†¦cause you my child. You my fragile living creature and blood. Not cause I like you? Cause it’s my obligation to take care you. † (1. 3. 107). It is away from heritage of prejudice takes steps to take another age. Be that as it may, he couldn't accommodate his family alone and needed to utilize the lamentable wounds of his sibling, Gabriel, a World War II veteran. Troy utilizes this cash to pay for his home. He says, â€Å"If my sibling didn’t have that metal plate in his head†¦I wouldn’t have a pot to pee in or a window to toss it out of. What's more, I’m fifty-three years of age. † (1. 2. 64). He feels overloaded by the blame of utilizing his brother’s obliteration as an approach to kick off his own life. He feels like the main explanation he has anything is the way that his sibling life was demolished. Through he has a caring relationship with his better half Rose, he despite everything strays and finds a lady with which he believes he can be an alternate man. He utilizes this issue as an approach to escape from an amazing obligation and the consistent tokens of his weaknesses as a man. When attempting to clarify why he had the illicit relationship he tells Rose, â€Å"I can step out of this house and escape from the weights and problems†¦be an alternate man. I ain’t got the opportunity to consider how I’m going to cover the tabs or get the rooftop fixed. I can simply be a piece of myself that I ain’t never been. † (2. 1. 98). His issues brings about a child, and he needs Rose to support him, after his escort, Alberta, passed on. Rose acknowledges the obligation of bringing up this kid, however she has removed all feeling bonds with Troy. Rose lets him know â€Å"I’ll deal with you infant for you†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢cause†¦ like you say†¦she’s innocent†¦and you can’t visit the wrongdoings of the dad upon the kid. From right now†¦this kid got a mother. Be that as it may, you a womanless man. † (2. 3. 4). It is with this demonstration that Troy loses a greater amount of his control and winds up significantly more castrated than previously. Troy couldn't see that he had authority more than one part of his life, yet he was too stressed over demonstrating his value to other people and to himself, that he demonstrated his shamefulness to his own significant other. Troy is an angry casualty of his life’s conditions, a man who has become fenced in from bliss by the conviction that he was never paid what he was owed in any right: not from his dad, not from his previous baseball profession, not from his bosses, and not from his family. Troy attempted to reclaim the force that was taken from him by requesting that his friends and family live viable, mindful lives while he has the opportunity to engage in extramarital relations, defy supremacist practices of his bosses by fighting the impediment of dark laborers as lifters not drivers on the refuse trucks. Troy won't see life in any introduced to him yet the manner in which he sees occasions in his own head. In the end, Troy’s demise leaves many negative traits a legacy for his family to sift through and acknowledge. Wall I. Presentation (4-6 sentences) A. Statement B. Proposal Sentenceâ€The play light up the inborn bad form in the America’s t

Taslima Nasreen Essay Example for Free

Taslima Nasreen Essay Taslima Nasrin is a Bengali essayist from Mymensingh, Bangladesh, who’s confronted numerous battles as a human rights dissident. She is likewise a women's activist, mainstream humanist and a doctor who has worked in various emergency clinics for around eight years. She’s exceptionally energetic about writing and she additionally has a powerful urge of learning science, which is the reason she later turned into a doctor. She’s an exceptionally instructed lady and originates from a traditionalist foundation. She began to get increasingly engaged with verse and her subsequent book turned out to be famous in 1989 that lead her to begin writing in standard sections of papers and magazines. She expounded on a wide range of things, yet she generally had a solid feeling on oppression ladies. The way that she needed ladies to stand firm drove men to censure her work. She didn't care for the ruling force men had over ladies and she needed to make that understood to the general public. Living in a nation like Bangladesh, where the Muslim religion starts things out above everything else, ladies are constantly looked downward on. At the point when society sees that ladies like her are battling for their privileges, they (men) feel undermined in light of the fact that they don’t need to be stooped down. She has contended energetically for herself and numerous other ladies to come out of their shells and show the general public their actual worth. Her supporters and rivals will consistently recall her dauntlessness and boldness. Taslima has been the world over and has gotten numerous honors because of her awesome works. She has gotten grants in France, Germany, USA, India, Sweden, Great Britain, and Belgium. She was raised as a Muslim however became skeptic additional time and was hitched multiple times. She experiences experienced numerous difficulties and tribulations as a result of her work. Numerous individuals in Bangladesh were against her work and it became to a point where she was prevented from securing having a Bangladeshi identification. Her life was risked in Bangladesh as well as India also. She had fled to North America and Western Europe because of her provocation in the two spots. She has composed in excess of thirty books of verse, papers, books, short stories, and diaries, and her books have been converted into 20 distinct dialects. Taslima has followed her father’s strides; he was a doctor so she chose to turn into a gynecologist. She was explicitly manhandled during her youthfulness life and her being a gynecologist in affected her a lot recorded as a hard copy about the treatment of ladies in Islam and against religion all in all. She likewise made a grant program named â€Å"Edulwara† that gave 50,000-1000,000 to twenty female understudies from seventh grade through tenth in Mymenshing, Bangladesh. Taking everything into account, we need to state that she was one fearless lady. Much after all the dangers she got from the Bangladeshi and Indian government, she didn't surrender her works and what she had faith in. Particularly living in a Muslim nation isn't simple, your life can be undermined each effectively in places this way. She was restricted from entering her own country, yet her works continued distributing. She is an incredible guide to our nation and to the remainder of the world. She offered would like to nations like Bangladesh as a result of its frail government and vile decision. She went to bat for the individuals who couldn’t go to bat for themselves, and above all else she was not apprehensive in herself which gave her actual force and love for her nation and each lady.

Free Essays on Winesburg Ohio

From the title of first section in Winesburg, Ohio, â€Å"The Book of the Grotesque†, it is obvious to see Sherwood Anderson’s distraction with the â€Å"grotesque†. Be that as it may, what does â€Å"grotesque† mean in Anderson’s fiction? The meanings of odd, as offered in the Collins English Mini Dictionary, are ‘strangely distorted’ and ‘absurd’ (1). Be that as it may, the â€Å"grotesques† in Winesburg, Ohio are not really appalling regardless of their ludicrousness. Malcolm Cowley, in first experience with Winesburg, Ohio, characterized the â€Å"grotesques† as ‘solitary persons’ whose lives have been twisted by their powerlessness to communicate. (2) It is the beneficial encounters that have made the characters in the short stories â€Å"grotesques†. Being â€Å"grotesque† likewise implies that the ‘figures... are not, nor are they intended to be, â€Å"fully-rounded† characters †they are the shards of life, witnessed for a second, the garbage of torment and defeat.’ (3) We just observe the â€Å"grotesques† at the point in their life that they are looking for contact with the world, when they are showing the attributes that make them â€Å"grotesque†. David D. Anderson contends that the word â€Å"grotesque† doesn't ‘connote aversion or disgust’. He thinks about them to the ‘gnarled, turned apples’ (4) in â€Å"Paper Pills†, which are abandoned due to their surface imperfections. The â€Å"grotesques† are dismissed in light of the fact that they are extraordinary yet their profound ills imply that they require more love and comprehension. (5) also, Edwin Fussel states that the â€Å"grotesques† must not be thought of as fundamentally ugly. The facts that sneak inside them incorporate positive or nonpartisan properties or conditions, for example, ‘the truth of virginity and reality of enthusiasm, reality of riches and of poverty’. (6) The grotesques are not noxious simply confounded and apprehensive. Notwithstanding, as Irving Howe contends, the â€Å"grotesques† are not just... Free Essays on Winesburg Ohio Free Essays on Winesburg Ohio From the title of first part in Winesburg, Ohio, â€Å"The Book of the Grotesque†, it is obvious to see Sherwood Anderson’s distraction with the â€Å"grotesque†. In any case, what does â€Å"grotesque† mean in Anderson’s fiction? The meanings of twisted, as offered in the Collins English Mini Dictionary, are ‘strangely distorted’ and ‘absurd’ (1). Nonetheless, the â€Å"grotesques† in Winesburg, Ohio are not really awful regardless of their foolishness. Malcolm Cowley, in first experience with Winesburg, Ohio, characterized the â€Å"grotesques† as ‘solitary persons’ whose lives have been mutilated by their powerlessness to communicate. (2) It is the beneficial encounters that have made the characters in the short stories â€Å"grotesques†. Being â€Å"grotesque† additionally implies that the ‘figures... are not, nor are they intended to be, â€Å"fully-rounded† characters †they are the shards of life, witnessed for a second, the flotsam and jetsam of anguish and defeat.’ (3) We just observe the â€Å"grotesques† at the point in their life that they are looking for contact with the world, when they are showing the qualities that make them â€Å"grotesque†. David D. Anderson contends that the word â€Å"grotesque† doesn't ‘connote aversion or disgust’. He looks at them to the ‘gnarled, wound apples’ (4) in â€Å"Paper Pills†, which are abandoned due to their surface flaws. The â€Å"grotesques† are dismissed on the grounds that they are extraordinary yet their otherworldly ills imply that they require more love and comprehension. (5) what's more, Edwin Fussel states that the â€Å"grotesques† must not be thought of as essentially ugly. The realities that hide inside them incorporate positive or nonpartisan properties or conditions, for example, ‘the truth of virginity and reality of enthusiasm, reality of riches and of poverty’. (6) The grotesques are not noxious simply confounded and apprehensive. Notwithstanding, as Irving Howe contends, the â€Å"grotesques† are not just...

How to Retain the Best Employees

How to Retain the Best Employees Retention assumes great importance in the current environment for a number of reasons including: the economy improving, young employees looking for more progress in their career, management not always being able to motivate the younger generations, the work environment not keeping abreast with the outside world, the workforce being in great demand and vicious competition for talent. © Shutterstock.com | alphaspiritIn this article, we examine: 1) employee turnover â€" the actual total losses per departing employee, 2) top 10 reasons why best employees might leave, and 3) how to keep them from leaving.EMPLOYEE TURNOVER â€" THE ACTUAL TOTAL LOSSES PER DEPARTING EMPLOYEEIt is difficult to fathom the costs for employee turnover because the costs are of a considerably hidden nature but not impossible. One must take into consideration certain factors that figure in determining the actual total outlay per lost employee (this includes not just monetary losses but also lost time).Lost productivity: When someone leaves, there may be no one to take his place for some time. If other employees chip in, the likelihood is that only the key tasks would be completed while other tasks are left undone. Further, even if there is a replacement for the lost employee, it may take him up to 2 years to reach the level of efficiency of his predecessor.Lost knowledge: Plenty of people may be able to perform the responsibilities that the previous employee engaged in. However, they may lack in the knowledge the lost employee had in terms of things like: where relevant information is located, passwords, knowing people, traditions and the boss’s preference; and other information that comes from handling the job and working at the firm for years.Advertising, recruitment, and hiring: There are expenses whether the recruitment is carried out in house or through external recruiters. With respect to in-house HR, the recruiting staff, HR or hiring manager (one man handling the entire hiring process, usually in small business) have to devote time and expense towards advertising job vacancies, screening resumes, interviewing and on boarding. Sometimes, the associated expenses can go as high as 1.5 times the annual salary, maybe even more. For lower level positions, the expenses would be much less but still considerable. Interviewing local candidates may cost less but a good d eal of time is spent in perusing resumes, interviewing candidates and discussions among colleagues to select the right person to hire. Similarly, external recruiters have to be paid for their services, whether contingency firms or retained firms.Onboarding for a new hire: Onboarding for a new hire entails expenses pertaining to training and the management’s lost time.Training expenses: For the initial 2 to 3 years of training, the management may have to spend at least 10 to 20 percent of an employee’s pay or even more. Even after training classes, someone would have to check the new employee’s work till the latter has proven himself. So the employee who trains is losing time away from his work.Lost engagement (of other employees): Demoralized by a high turnover rate in their company, the remaining employees feel less engaged and consequently, productivity suffers.Overworked employees (overtime to make up for the lost employee): Some of the other employees will have to put in e xtra hours to complete the work of the employee who left. Even if they are not paid extra for this, the overwork exhausts them and negatively impacts their quality of work, engagement and job satisfaction. They may decide to leave themselves and start job hunting. The longer they have to be in a overworked situation, the more difficult it will be for the management to get back their goodwill even after a replacement has joined.Cultural impact: Whenever an employee quits, other employees wonder as to how it happened and may become depressed because of it. This is addition to the unhappiness associated with their additional responsibilities such as extra work and the need to train new staff.Customer service and mistakes: New employees may be less skilled or require more time with respect to resolving issues. This may lead to costly errors (more in the healthcare industry). Initially, if they are not able to deliver as good customer service as their predecessors, it may cause customer dissatisfaction and complaints.TOP 10 REASONS WHY BEST EMPLOYEES MIGHT LEAVE1. Salary/No raiseAccording to a recent survey from CareerBuilder which determined the reasons why employees in the U.S would want to leave their jobs in 2014, the top reason was found to be concerns over salary (66 percent). Paying employees well is a sign of respect. The majority of good employees won’t ask for a raise. Sooner or later they’ll get frustrated and quit.2. Stagnancy (no career growth)According to the Randstand Workmonitor Survey of June 2014 covering 33 countries across the globe, 66 percent agree that they would change jobs to get better career opportunities. This statistic just goes to show how much importance employees attach to being able to grow their skills and progress in their career, wherever they work. If they’re not satisfied, they’ll look elsewhere.3. Feeling of detachment from the big pictureEmployees feel demoralized when they don’t know how their work relates to the o verall business plan and strategy of the organization. If they don’t feel connected, they may be prone to leaving.4. Unsatisfactory work-life balanceIt is not uncommon for employees to handle personal matters during work hours or to engage in work-associated matters in the middle of the time they usually spend with family or for other personal matters. The outcomes of poor work-life balance can be seen in terms of absenteeism, stress and burnout and reduced productivity which shows that an employee doesn’t really feel happy about coming to work.5. Poor communication between management and employeesIt is a well-known fact that more than jobs or companies, employees leave their managers or immediate superiors. With respect to poor communication between the management and employees, employee complaints are frequently with respect to the following:Failure to give the employee a framework within which the latter believes he can succeed,Lack of lucidity about earning potential,Lack of lucidity about expectations,Did not carry out scheduled meetings,Not enough feedback pertaining to performance.6. Considerable stressChanging expectations from the management can be a recipe for irritation, nervousness and considerable and unhealthy stress. In addition, poor work-life balance and a rigid work environment can also add to stress.7. No recognition or feeling of valueWhen employees feel they are not recognized for their hard work or achievements, that they are taken for granted or not valued, their motivation and job satisfaction comes down. According to a Spring 2014 GloboForce Survey, 86 percent of those surveyed agree that being recognized for their contributions and efforts motivated them in their job.8. No funWorking for eight straight hours without any fun or entertainment in-between is less and less appealing to the majority of employees, especially when the world is currently so fast-paced and interconnected in nature. Inflexibility in the work environment as w ell as boredom and lack of challenge in the job are deterrents when it comes to employee retention.9. UnderemploymentWhen an employee feels that his skills are being underutilized or that he is not being challenged enough to stretch his skills, he feels discouraged and less engaged. In addition, when skills are not properly matched to a particular job profile, it may create problems in employee job satisfaction as well as productivity.10. Friction with co-workersFriction with co-workers can affect employee performance negatively and consequently, company morale and customer satisfaction. This in turn would make the affected employee(s) feel like moving to a more harmonious, positive work environment by working elsewhere.HOW TO KEEP BEST EMPLOYEES FROM LEAVINGFair pay, raises when deserved and perksTake steps to ensure equitable treatment and fairness when it comes to the salary for your employees and to pay in accordance with what’s required by law. An employee with similar experi ence, qualifications and contributions than another employee should not feel that he is being paid less than his counterpart.At the minimum, employees should be paid market rate or even more than that as soon as you can afford it. It is good to establish a wage and job evaluation system. Give your employees raises when they deserve it, don’t delay or it will be too late. Also give them perks that would keep them motivated to put in their best.Give them learning opportunities and a growth pathHelp your employees make a development plan. Ask them about the skills they wish to learn and the areas they desire to improve and within which time frame they hope to do so. Arrange training programs to help employees with their development endeavors. Endeavor to incorporate challenges into their work. Whenever there are vacancies in your company, before looking elsewhere for people to fill the vacant slots, look within your own company to see if anyone’s skills could be stretched so as to be ideally suitable for the position. In addition, ensure that your employees come to know of internal openings as and when they come so that they can apply for them if they want to.Make them feel a sense of purpose and contribution to business goalsManagers must make it a point to spend time individually with each of their reporting staff and discuss how the latter’s job, deliverables and contribution relate to the company’s business plan and strategy taken as a whole. This will help the employees feel that their efforts are linked to something that is bigger than their job alone. Don’t leave the responsibility to your executive staff or even take it for granted that they would communicate this information to your employees. Help improve their work/life balanceProvide flexible work arrangementsArrangements that can be considered include:Allowing employees to put in extra hours during the week so that they get a half day each week or an additional day off on every alternate we ek,Part-time work arrangementTelecommuting (even once a week would be appreciated)Vacation and sick-leaveProvide employees with an opportunity to earn or purchase more vacation time. Supervisors would also do well to encourage employees to utilize their sick-leave and vacation benefits when it is evident that they are ill or burned out.Provide an Employee Assistance Program (EAP)This is a work-based, voluntary program that provides confidential and free assessments, referrals, short-term counseling and follow-up solutions to employees with work-related or personal problems. Services provided may include elder care, referrals for childcare and adoption support.Devote time to clear communicationOne cannot underestimate the importance of non-verbal cues. Face-to-face communication with employees is essential for the communication to be effective, as well as to establish trust. With respect to employees in remote locations, it would be wise to meet up with them in person a minimum of tw o or three times a year, if not once a month. Advocate an open-door policy so that employees can come to you freely with their feedback and concerns. Devote time to giving your employees lucid performance-based feedback, as well as to clearly communicate their earning potential to them.Let your employees know exactly what you expect from themManagement thinkers such as Curt Coffman and Marcus Buckingham (author of “First Break All the Rules”) and Ferdinand Fournies (author of “Why Employees Don’t Do What they are Supposed To Do And What To Do About It) concur on this: a satisfied employee has a clear understanding of what the expectations are from him, every day at work. This does not mean that jobs should be unchanging. Managers should endeavor to have a specific framework in place within which people can have a proper awareness of what is expected from them. When expectations keep changing, people feel unhealthily nervous and stressed.Appreciate, recognize, rewardEnsure th at your employees feel appreciated, recognized and rewarded.Say “thank you” to your employees, that often would work wonders.Give your employees raises suitable for their degree of achievement and accomplishment.In addition to raises, provide bonuses and commissions, which would boost employee engagement and retention.Make it a point to give your employees more positive feedback or to appreciate them more often for the things they are doing right and their considerable hard work and dedication (wherever applicable).Reinvent the work atmosphereAttracting, engaging and retaining the best talent in your company calls for reinventing the work atmosphere and reducing the gap between work and play. Companies must be open to a culture of increased innovation and autonomy and engage staffs around a powerful purpose and mission. Here are some suggestions:Make snacks or healthy food items easily available in the officeLet employees have some time towards the end of working hours for pure funProvide an opportunity once every month, all employees can go for a movie and lunchMatch job to employee skillsThe requirements of a particular job should be carefully examined for the requisite skills and employees should be tested for the required qualifications. Utilize job descriptions and job analyses to lessen the possibilities of there being a mismatch between the staff’s skills and the job.Resolve coworker conflicts before they get worseTalk to the clashing coworkers and try to find a solution to the problem. Be open to the points of view of both parties. You can brainstorm ideas in such a way that you ultimately arrive at a win-win solution. This must be done fast lest the situation should reach a level where it goes out of control. You can also consider bringing in a mediator or a neutral party. If the dispute is an emotionally charged one, let there be a cooling off period for the feuding parties before working on a solution. Then move forward, promote an environment of tolerance, respect and civility in the office.5 Secrets For Attracting Retaining Superior Employees | Be The Best Boss Have a solid employee retention strategy in place and reap a number of benefits including reduced employee turnover and optimum business success.

Research And Describe History of English and Language Arts - 550 Words

Research And Describe History of English and Language Arts (Research Paper Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDateHistory of English and Language ArtsEnglish is a world wide international language. It is the primary spoken language in most countries around the world such as Britain, Canada, USA, New Zealand, Australia/. In the 19th century, Britain was the most active colonial country. The British colonists and explorers spread their language wherever they went. English became the official language for most of the countries colonized by Britain. In the 20thcentury, America became the most powerful nation. Americans spread the language to other countries of the world (CurzanAnne, 19). American international corporations have made sure English remained the international language for business. Hollywood and music industry have also made sure it is the primary language for media and showbiz.The rise of English was not only from the nature of the language but also from the fact that it was a mature language when the European countries were expanding their influ ence and spreading their culture worldwide (Kohnen Thomas, 45). Over a thousand years ago, Western Europe was divided into three sections, which were the east, the middle, the south and west. In the East, people spoke Slavonic, and in the middle, they spoke German languages including the Scandinavians. In the south and west, people spoke Latin languages. In the far west of Europe, people spoke Celtic languages such as Gaelic. England was then a German country and its people spoke a variety of German languages. In 1066, England defeated the Normans from France.They came with their language called Norman French which was also a Romance language.Later on, the nobility of England spoke French and read Latin while the ordinary people spoke old English. The two languages began to influence each other since they existed side by side. As a result, Norman French became Anglo-Norman. The old English picked up vocabularies from Anglo-Normans and evolved into Middle English. The middle English was quite different from other European languages(Kohnen Thomas, 78). It was partly Germanic and Romance. The Celtic languages also influenced the Middle English to a smaller degree.Eventually, the Middle English spread to the largest part of the population becoming the dominant language in England. By the 14th century, it was on the way to being the national language of everyday life, for the administration and literature. English later replaced Latin as a church language, which led to the translation of the Bible into English in the 14th century. It became the language of church services in th...

Descriptive Essay About Driving - 905 Words

Traveling from the Desert to Snowâ€Å"Ham and egg, time to go!† says my dad. This is my wakeup call at three-fifteen in themorning. The yellow moving truck is already loaded in the driveway. I roll off the air mattress in my soon to be old room, stumble into the bathroom to partake in my morning relief. When I exit the bathroom to see my brother, eyes barely open. â€Å"Good morning† I say. He groans, as usual. I get dressed, comfortably, being prepared for a fourteen hour drive. Everybody is all set to makethe journey up north as a family. My parents, my twin brother and our two dogs. This trip is notexciting beyond all means because I have to leave my freshman year of high school mid-year tolive in a place I barely remember. Little did I know I†¦show more content†¦Eating our breakfast fueling up for the rest of the journey towards our new home.We are in the mountains of New Mexico, night has fallen. The road is lit by the headlights of the moving truck and the half-moon above in the night sky. Driving along the interstate heading north semi-truck drive up next to us. Then proceeds to get into our lane, afterpassing us. Without notice the truck turns on a light that is located on the back of his cab facing our direction. The light is bright and white filling the cab of the moving truck. It feels like we are looking at the sun through a telescope. My dad know the message the truck driver is sendinghim. My dad flicks the switch for the headlights on and off. â€Å"Huh!?† says my father. â€Å"What is it?† I respond. â€Å"The lights don’t work.† He replies. He call mom, who was behind us. They come to an agreement to getting off at the next exit to exam the truck further. My mother and father exam the truck and discover that the low beam setting for the headlights do not work only the high beam. I tell my father â€Å"Maybe that is what the truck driver was trying to tell us. That ourlights were not on.† He replies â€Å"That could be it Bryce.† So with our high beams on and people thinking we are jerks, we continue our travels. Then all of the sudden traffic just stops and all I can see is vehicles and semi-trucks in the distance. We exit the interstate and pull into a Pilot gasShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Richard D. Mohr s Prejudice And Homosexuality 1418 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Prejudice and Homosexuality†, by Richard D. Mohr, is an essay about how gays and lesbians are subject to discrimination because of different beliefs. Mohr says that when we are evaluating the morality of behavior is to be prescriptive, or normative, not descriptive. In this essay, Mohr says that â€Å"Gays are discriminated against in several ways, including private-sector employment, housing, public accommodations, insurance of all types, custody, adoption, and zoning regulations that bar ‘singles’Read MoreName And Describe The Two Main Elements Of Point Of View Of A Des criptive Essay1463 Words   |  6 Pagescentral theme or idea about the subject to which readers can relate all the details. 6. What is Point of View? The position from which a writer approaches a subject from. 7. Name and describe the 2 main elements of Point of View in a Descriptive essay. The two main elements of Point of View in a Descriptive essay are; physical relation and psychological relation. A real of imagined physical relation to the subject: a writer could be describing the St. Louis arch by talking about how tall it is, whenRead MoreDescriptive Essay652 Words   |  3 PagesDescriptive Essay It was a seemingly beautiful day as I drove on a joy ride in my bright blue sports car, with the wind in my hair. This is an everyday activity for me. My friends would mock me saying, â€Å"You spend more money on gas than you make working.† I laughed to myself at the thought of jokes amongst my friends. That happiness was soon halted. As I continued driving, I saw a car coming rapidly around the curve. The car did not show any signs of slowing down as it headed towards the intersectionRead MoreA Research On The Public Sector914 Words   |  4 Pagesproviding continuous training, and making sure that routine performance appraisals are carried out. The purpose of this essay is to provide and in-depth discussion of each of these factors and to educate its readers on why they play a significant role in the success of a new hire for a public organization. The first step in hiring a new employee is to develop a clear and descriptive job analysis and description. A job analysis is an outline of the necessary skills, tasks, knowledge, and abilities thatRead MoreMy Strengths When Writing The Pearl915 Words   |  4 PagesMy strengths when writing the pearl, was I had a very clear idea and point of view in the essay and I was straight up to the point with my thesis. I also used decent vocabulary and I was most of the time grammatically correct. My paragraphs were well organized and easy to follow with a sense of direction, like a flowing stream on a river. My creativity was also a big part in my writing I used multiple real life historic events that compared to the role of women in the story â€Å"The pearl†. My conclusionRead MoreBUS 303: A Persuasive and Descriptive Essay on Traffic on Freeway1838 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Persuasive and Descriptive Essay The loud screech of brakes and chaos of cars madly attempting to avoid hitting each other froze the rush hour traffic to a standstill in pure fear. You could literally smell the burned rubber, fuel and fear in the hot afternoon sun. In an instant of extreme paranoia all the drivers on the freeway stopped and looked to see what had nearly caused at least four cars to go hurtling into each other. In the fast lane sat a young man chatting on his cell phone andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Opening Scene Of A Drama 1075 Words   |  5 Pagesreader often discovers that the first chapter of a novel or the opening scene of a dramas introduces some of the major themes of the work. Write an essay about the opening scene of a drama or the first chapter of a novel in which you explain how it functions in this way. The meaning of the word â€Å"white† is not only descriptive of a race, but it is descriptive of the power and success within this particular discriminatory society. Native Son highlights the unjust distribution of social power betweenRead MoreDescriptive Essay971 Words   |  4 PagesChandell Gabler English 099-22-Intro to College Writing 9:05-10:15 am Professor Braxton-Robinson/Professor Sheffield Assignment: Write a Descriptive Essay describing a storm you have witnessed. The storm I witnessed was Hurricane Sandy. When I first heard of the hurricane I thought it wouldnt be as bad as some people were prediciting, but as the storm approached I certainly changed my mind. As we sat in the house it became very real how bad the storm was going to be. It was scary toRead MoreMy Final Project1075 Words   |  5 Pagesarrest warrant. I originally started out with only wanting to create a wanted poster for Ricky but after doing research I quickly learned that there is much more that must happen before a wanted poster can be created. In this essay, I will describe what my research has taught me about the criminal science is not only the United States but the United Kingdom as well. I will explain how the information I learned influenced the decisions I made throughout the process of creating my project. Before evenRead MoreReflection Paper1578 Words   |  7 Pagesme how to write with purpose and revise to make the purpose clear. Writing about myself in the first paper came as a shocker. I don’t like talking about myself, but I came in with an open mind. When it came time to workshops, I received positive feedback and pointers from my peers that helped steer me in the right direction and honestly give me a little more confidence in my writing. I chose to write my narrative about living with anxiety. Throughout the whole paper I tried to put into words how

Pros And Cons Of Exercise - 1116 Words

EXERCISE: HELPING OR HINDERING? Throughout the years studies have shown that exercise habits have changed; conveniently, so has the overall health of humanity which may lead to one questioning if there is a direct correlation between these two instances. It is easy to assume that this is true due to the simple analysis that if one were to stop being physically active then he or she would be â€Å"out of shape.† Is there enough evidence to show that exercise can harm the body, or that someone’s schedule could suffer from taking time out of his or her day to exercise? Like most activities, being physically active has its pros and cons. When someone thinks of being physically fit, hard work, sweat, and determination come to mind. Obviously†¦show more content†¦The benefits are dose-dependent, meaning that greater improvements are seen with higher levels of exercise, and appear to be similar to those achieved with antidepressant medication.† (Godbey, Geoffrey, Robinson, 2009). Before the re was a time of â€Å"medication heals all†, there stood a time where physical activity may not have even been an option. The majority of the time, excess stress that burdens a person usually finds a way back to starting with his or her own inequities; so the problem could ultimately be solved without the help of medications. Another benefit that exercise could take the place of medicine in is supported by a study that has shown physical activity could also extend the lifespan of an individual. According to Beth Baker, â€Å"After accounting for other life-expectancy factors, researchers found that people who got the CDC-recommended 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week, or just 1.25 hours of vigorous exercise per week, lived an average of 3.4 years longer than non-exercisers.† (2011, p. 805-828) The â€Å"fountain of youth† could be managing a schedule, leaving enough time to go for a run or knock out a set of push ups instead of binge watching Netflix shows. Little acts such as these exercises prove to be strenuous, but weighing the options could sometimes prove more important than a person tends to think. By exercising for short amounts per week, the subjects in theShow MoreRelatedI Want to Be a Physical Therapist1409 Words   |  6 Pagesbefore. Patients call it physical terror becau se in physical therapy you use different exercises that usually will make the area that they are doing the therapy for hurt in order to help it recover to its full range of motion. The career I want to pursue is physical therapy, in order to understand this profession you need to learn about the work environment, education needed, earnings, outlook, and the pros and cons of this career. Physical therapy unlike most occupations has a variety of work environmentsRead MorePros And Cons Of Tackle Football1161 Words   |  5 Pagessport for children today but this sport can have pros and cons. One of the most controversial sport that a child can play is tackle football. Tackle football is a full contact sport. In any full contact sport, there are risks like concussions, injuries and the lasting effects of those injures. There are also pros in playing this sport like teamwork, sportsmanship, character, and exercise. Youth football can also have psychological pros and cons that can affect the children that play this sportRead MoreFree Weights vs Machines Essay660 Words   |  3 PagesFree weights and machines both have their pros and cons, the key is to figure out which one is right for you. I will explain some of the pros and cons for both types of equipment. I hope you make a wise decision, because not knowing the difference can cause serious injuries and setback s in your training. Free weights and machines both have their pros and cons, the key is to figure out which one is right for you. 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There are many pros and cons of alternative energy andRead MoreWho Created The Brain Stimulator Method1019 Words   |  5 Pages They have delivered more than 30 tried and tested brain exercises through this program. All of them are five minute exercises and you can follow with a hassle free mind. Dr. Humphrey’s wife was suffering with dementia and her health condition was getting worse day by day. That’s why he decided to seek the assistance of Professor Wilson in order to find some effective brain exercises. Professor Wilson provided him with some brain exercises and he used them to treat his wife every morning. In theRead More Comparing Debt Financing and Equity Financing Essay1358 Words   |  6 Pagesequity. One such instrument is stock options that an employee can exercise after so many years with the company. Either using the debt or equity method, or a combination of the two methods can be used to account for stock options or other instruments with the simil ar characteristics. There are pros and cons to deciding to use either of these methods. First I will discuss the pros of using the debt or equity methods. One pro of using the debt method is that it does not entail selling theirRead MoreA Lifestyle : The Pros And Cons Essay1133 Words   |  5 PagesA CrossFit Lifestyle: The pros and cons Founded by Greg Glassman in 2000, former gymnast and fitness coach, CrossFit now sweeps across the nation. The CrossFit workouts consist of functional movements that are performed at a high intensity. These movements are the best reflections of gymnastics, weightlifting, running, rowing etc. (what is CrossFit, 2016). CrossFit now has become a diet and exercise program, which incorporates trainers, practitioners, and the gym franchise. To better understandRead MoreThe European Union Should Not Let Turkey Join the EU: An Analysis619 Words   |  3 Pagesthat are necessary if they want to join the EU. They have for instance abolished the death penalty and introduced several measures to help women and Kurds. It is now possible to broadcast in Kurdish, which was impossible for a very long time (Pros and cons; allowing Turkey to join the EU, 2009). Turkey is definitely responding to EU’s demands, but the main question is whether Turkey is an added value to the EU or not. The criteria of Copenhagen should be applied to a European country and Turkey

The Issue Of Sexuality By Galsworthy s Justice - 964 Words

In Galsworthy’s Justice, the author explores the issue of sexuality through the character of Ruth Honeywill, Falder’s lover. Galsworthy uses their relationship to show how there is not any chance, at the present time, to see an improvement in the government sexual politics. The whole play presents the sharp contrast between common sense – what people perceive as reasonable – and law, which here is almost seen as a character itself with its own will. Law crushes people under its power with such a blind cruelty that the reader is immediately bound to empathize with the characters. More precisely, since the people witnessing Falder’s tragedy seem to perceive the incompatibility between justice and their instinct to forgive the man, the audience tends to sympathise with those characters that are the most sympathetic. However, Galsworthy goes even further with Ruth: her storyline is almost paradoxical. Ruth is always presented as an honest woman in a terrible familiar situation, whose relationship with Falder is nothing but deep love and great care for each other. There is nothing physical going on between them: Ruth is already in a difficult position because the law does not acknowledge her role of victim, she knows perfectly well that no matter what happens, being unfaithful to her husband will only make things worse at the present. In fact, you can see how the centre of the trial rapidly shift from a trial for stealing to a trial on Falder’s moral conduct. Even his lawyer

Importance of Psychology in Nursing - 786 Words

| Importance of Psychology in Nursing Practice | Roles amp; Perspectives | | Author Name | | University Name | It is very important to understand the psyche and thought process of the individuals for the people in Health related profession. That’s why Psychology plays a major role in the professional development of the nurses. This document is a study of the important perspectives of Psychology which are incorporated in Nursing practices. | Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 Psychology 2 Nursing 2 The Relationship 2 Significance 3 References 5 Importance of Psychology in Nursing Practice Although both fields differ from each other apparently but still Psychology is interlinked with nursing†¦show more content†¦There are times when nurses are required to provide very basic care to the people they work with but the effort is always to change the thought process in a very positive manner (Barker, 2007). Significance * Byrne amp; Byrne(1992) state that psychological factors play an important part in the development and course of many illnesses and in the processes of recovery from them. Russell(1999, p. 180) solidify the importance saying that accurate identification of one’s problems and needs is critical to the process of effective nursing care, as it defines both the significance and quality of the nursing actions. * Second important consideration for nurses is regarding the focus on the external symptoms and management of physical pathology. The focus must also be on the patient’s response and reaction to illness. Different individuals have different reactions towards the entire process of illness. * Byrne amp; Byrne(1992, p. 29) say that nurses enter into the â€Å"system† soon as they get involved in the interpersonal interaction with the patient and in result this creates an environment for the care of patient. In this environment, nurses become part of a complex so cial psychological system which comprise of patient, medical staff and any relatives of patient. Walker, Payne, Smith, amp; Jarrett(2007) present some very solid facts showing the importance of psychology in nursing profession. They are as follows: * It is important to consider that howShow MoreRelatedPsychologys Influence on Nursing Essay1149 Words   |  5 PagesAs defined by Mason and Whitehead, psychology is a branch of biological science which focuses on the study of conscious life in its origin (66). Mason and Whitehead go on to argue that conscious life refers to the experiences of the individual and origins refer to the particular group or issue being reviewed: e.g., child, adult, abnormal or animal (66-7). A basic examination of the definition of psychology demonstrates that the practice is one that requires understanding of the human experience andRead MoreEssay about Historical Development of Nursing Timeline1050 Words   |  5 PagesDevelopment of Nursing Timeline Blesilda Galsim NUR/513 March 6, 2012 Noura Kassis Ed.D.,R.N. Historical Development of Nursing Timeline Introduction The evolution of nursing as a profession had showed through time that it is both an art and science. Before the 19th century, the military and religious orders are the ones who perform the duties of how nurses work today. As time went by, different events throughout history such as wars and epidemics had shaped nursing to its presentRead MoreNursing Practice in a Given Scenario1787 Words   |  7 PagesNursing Practice and Responsibilities 2 Introduction Many older people fear that a hospital stay could leave them even more disabled than they were before. Unfortunately, theres new reason to believe this fear is justified. Elderly patients who are hospitalized are at much higher risk of cognitive problems afterward, according to a study published on Wednesday in the journal Neurology. Joan would have to witness a number of stressful psychological factors. For one he would be unfamiliar withRead MoreThe History of Nursing Science1076 Words   |  4 Pagespinpoint the roots of nursing. The motivations and concerns that underlie the nursing practice care, compassion, the need to ensure the health and happiness of others seem hardwired into our human nature, and have expressed themselves in a multitude of ways throughout human history, from mothers tending to their sick children to soldiers caring for their wounded brothers on the battlefield. But nursing science, the body of knowledge that has both arisen from and informed the nursing profession as we nowRead MoreEvidence Based Practice : Nursing Implications1399 Words   |  6 Pages Evidence Based Practice: Nursing Implications Misty DelCiampo Submitted to Sarah P. Combs PhD, MPH, RN in partial fulfillment of NR460 Evidence Based Practice in Nursing Regis University August 3rd, 2015 Evidence Based Practice Nursing Implications As the health care environment is becoming more complex, and technology is developing rapidly, the expectations of nurses has increased more than ever before. Times are rapidly changing and to keep up with these changes, nurses areRead MoreEssay on Happiness and Health in a Connecticut Nursing Home543 Words   |  3 Pagesbecause the results could help patients in nursing homes to be both happier and healthier. Langer and Rodins hypothesis was that if patients in a nursing home were given more control over their lives and activities, they would show improvements in mental alertness, activity level, satisfaction with life, and other measures of behavior and attitude. 3. The participants of this study was 91 individuals who were living at Arden House, a Connecticut nursing home. these individuals were separated intoRead MoreEssay on Why Sociology Is Important to Nursing986 Words   |  4 Pagesstudy of society, communities and people whereas nursing is a profession which focused on assisting individuals, families, and communities in attaining, maintaining and recovering optimal health and functioning. In this assignment, I will describe the definition of Sociology, the definition of nursing and explain why sociology is very important and is relevant to nursing practice. I hope this assignment will show the relevance of sociology to nursing practice and that will develop more professionalRead MoreHistorical Timeline of Nursing Theories978 Words   |  4 PagesHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline Development of the nursing practice has e started as early as the 1850’s with Florence Nightingale. She was the founder of the first nursing theory. From her foundation over the years nursing has blossomed into a great career and practice to where nurses and patients both benefit from the advances in theories and practice. Theory is an essential part of the past, present and future of nursing. Timeline: (1860) Florence Nightingale: - FlorenceRead MoreMaslows Theory1321 Words   |  6 PagesTheorist’s Biography Abraham Harold Maslow, the founder of humanistic psychology, was born in New York City on April 1, 1908 and died at home in California in 1970 (Maslow, Abraham Hutchinson Encyclopedia of Biography, 2010) (Abraham H. 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The Secret to Happiness-Counseling Psychology Free Essays

Money and Happiness: The Problems of Understanding its Dynamic Relationship The want of money is the root of all evil. – Samuel Butler- Our society holds a taboo when it comes to explicitly speaking of the desire for money. However, at the same time our behaviors implicitly show us the extent of this desire. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret to Happiness-Counseling Psychology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many people spend much time analyzing the stock market for their next bid, millions of people buy lottery tickets looking for their big break, and many people fight with their siblings over their dead parents’ fortune. And the reason we so desperately pursue the accumulation of wealth is because we believe in its positive influence. We believe it will change our lives into a better one. We think it will make us happier. (Campbell, 1981) However, this is an issue still in question and an important one especially for counseling psychology. In this field, the relationship between money and life satisfaction is essential due to its relevance to career counseling. Considering that a jobs’ financial reward and hence its socioeconomic status is influential in career orientation for some people, the clarification of such relationship becomes crucial. And in accord to the importance of this issue, there has been abundant research relating to it. However, the results seem to be mixed and confusing. The purpose of this paper is to point out the shortcomings of previous works on this issue and additionally, to provide a new scope into which will be a guide for further research on this issue. Problems in samples and variables Previous studies have attempted to see if money increases happiness by looking into the lives of those who have a lot of money. But some of these studies seem to have missed out on a vital factor, sample size. In a study of some of the wealthiest people in the United States, Diener et al. (1985) found the happiness levels of these people to be only slightly above average than that of people with regular incomes. However, the sample size for this study was only 49. Also, Brickman et al. (1978) found that lottery winners were not happier than controls even after their sudden fortune. But his research contained only 22 lottery winners as participants. In both cases the sample size was much too small to make a general rule out of their research. There could have been plenty of other happier wealthy people who are on the Forbes 500 list or won the lottery but did not participate in the study. So it seems obvious that in future studies, the sample size should be enlarged as much as possible. This would be easier nowadays due to the increased number of millionaires and billionaires in general and quicker access to them through e-mail. Sometimes researchers seem to have failed to fully analyze the variables they used in their research. In a more recent study, researchers found that income increase over the course of 10 years had only a small positive impact on happiness (North et al. , 2008). This time the size of the sample was relatively large by 274, but certain variables within this sample diminished the implication of this study. Apart from the sample being from a concentrated area (San Francisco Bay area) and being mostly consisted of Caucasians (89%), the researchers have not fully analyzed the spending patterns of the samples’ income. They simply tried to correlate the total income with other variables such as happiness. But considering the possible fluctuations of expenditure during the course of 10 years, for example, due to emergencies or children’s college tuitions, the net worth of the increased income could have been no different during those 10 years. According to other research, having a strong sense of control over ones financial state can be linked to greater overall satisfaction and that strong sense of control is possible if there is sufficient net worth of income (Cummins, 2000). So without knowing whether the participants had sufficient net worth it would be somewhat misleading say that more income does not contribute to more happiness. Mixed Results The researches shown above are only a few of many that touch upon this issue of money and happiness. And due to many variables that complicate the relationship of the two, there have been plenty of mixed results. It has been shown that happiness is strongly correlated with increasing income at poverty levels (Diener Biswas-Diener, 2002) whereas once income exceeds that level and basic needs are met, money matters only a little (Myers, 2000). On the other hand, there has been research that money generates opportunities for individuals to make better decisions that allow them to improve their well-being (Schwartz, 2004). But then again, more money seems to open possibilities for negative events in life such as divorce (Clydesdale, 1997). What all these findings and many others lead us to conclude is the old adage: â€Å"Money isn’t everything. † Considering Other Variables But knowing just that would not be fruitful. So in response to this unsurprising insight there have been many attempts to clarify the variables in which allow the correlation between money and well-being to be more clear. In one study, Johnson and Krueger (2006) collected a nationwide sample of 719 twin pairs in the United States. The researchers have demonstrated, through methods of self-report surveys, that an individual’s actual available money explained only about 10% of people’s perceptions of financial well-being, proving the old adage. Along with this finding they showed that perceived financial situation and perceived control over various life domains mediate the relationship between wealth and life satisfaction. In other words, those who believed that they have more control over their financial state and/or those who perceived their financial state in a positive light were happier with regard to how much money they had. This research is meaningful in that it tried to connect relative psychological factors that take crucial part in this issue of money and happiness. However this research is qualified in terms of understanding the question â€Å"Will earning more money make us happy? The main defect it has is that, because their study was not based on longitudinal data it does not show whether more money now than before effects happiness. It focused more on the effect of money on people’s well-being at a fixed time. Research Questions Considering that psychological factors can have a significant contribution to life satisfaction concerning money, an attractive research question would be whether increased income and the ability to perceive change, or retrospect, one’s socioeconom ic status have an impact on life satisfaction. One can assume that if an individual can clearly perceive how much better oneself is doing than before then that person might feel happier than someone who does not see that upward change. But one major factor these studies mentioned above miss out on is personal desire and values. So it would be also interesting to find out if people with different values or desires have different affects by increasing incomes. More specifically, finding out whether people who peg certain emotional rewards to the cquisition of material goods, and hence are extrinsically motivated, are more likely to become happier as their income increases would be a relevant research question. It would be recommendable for both research questions to be done by longitudinal studies. Conclusion This paper has looked into researches concerning money and happiness. This theme was found to be important not only because it concerns our modern life perception about happiness but also because this perception is a crucial e lement in making career plans for one’s life. Current research has shown problems with sampling and choosing the right variables. Some studies proved to be fruitful in that it factored in relevant psychological concepts that would mediate satisfaction regarding money. Also, it turns out that longitudinal studies are much more informative in knowing the effects of income change on well-being. The research question provided by this paper is relevant to current issues of this topic and to career counseling because it would clarify elements such as ability of retrospection and motivation types to be predictors of subjective well-being with regard to one’s income. How to cite The Secret to Happiness-Counseling Psychology, Essay examples

Literature Review on Cars-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Write Literature Review on Cars. Answer: Cars are vital players in the transport industry in the world today. The continued use of cars and rising number of vehicles in some nations in all continents of the world is something that is promising to the engineering sector. Moreover, it has created an avenue for the field of innovation that is promising to the world of research regarding the improvements in the development sector. Long in the memorial, horses, donkeys and street carts were the common means of transport with the improvements in the transport sector we have new brands of cars namely, Toyota, land cruiser, range rover, Vitz cut the list short. Cars are a major form of transport and are defined as a wheeled motor vehicle used for transportation. The world most car producer is India having the most extensive collection of pre-owned cars. Some factors have contributed to making India the best car business nation. Some of these factors greatly attributed to its geographical location. Superpower nations surround India including China, Russia, and Austria that provide an excellent source of the market to dispose of their product. Moreover, the presence of advanced of technology in India is fundamental to the growing car business. Cars have been a significant stake in key nations in the world. Developed states like the USA have been on the fore fond to get solutions to strengthen their defense forces. Advanced machinery like the missile-proof cars; the beast. African countries on the side are embroiled in problems associated with global warming as a result of the carbon (iv) oxide fumes emissions from the increasing number of cars on their road s. This is what has been very pivotal in guiding the advances and developments that of the past and present painted the car industry to be elaborated. The history in the development of cars dates a spectrum in ages based on ordinary means of thrust.This advances are defined and propelled due to the trends in size, outward styling and value inclinations. 1769 marks the year of the evolution of steam-powered automobile proficient for human transportation Nicolas-Joseph Cugot initiated this.Isaac de Rivaz in 1808 came up with the first car that was power-driven by an internal ignition engine ran by hydrogen. 1870 marks the recent advanced technology in the car making an industry. Siegfried Marcus designed first gasoline-fueled ignited engine, which he assimilated on a pushcart, constructing a sophisticated four-cycle machine that is the basis of engineering in the current ages. The knowledge of the hydrogen cell discovered by Christian Friedrich in 1838 and the involvement of a battery owed its refuge to Jedick; prolific inventor of the electric motor, later Gaston Plante came up with lead-acid accumulator that is fundamental in 1859. Karl Benz in 1885 came up with petrol or gasoline-fueled automobile. This marks a profound age of development as is considered the first production vehicle; several copies were made with a single cylinder four stroke engine powered .the automotive. 1903 dates back to the beginning of car business; model A was produced and sold. Model T of Ford company became an outstanding mass-produced automobile by 1908.Worth to be appreciated in the 20th century electrically mechanical automotive was a prevalent way of automotive impulsion, however, there thrive did not take long as they reduced to position arcade up until the seizure of the current 21st century. The car industry is an industry where technology is pouring in an at an unprecedented rate; incipient trends are multiplying like vehicles on the roadways at rush hour, some of the patterns are worth appreciated while others are upsetting, draining into multiple areas. The corpus usage of motor vehicles was destined to have some unanticipated and undesirable consequences, of which three cited as traffic congestion, highway accidents, and air pollutions. Anybody who purchases a car is aware of the importance of cars to the economy. Cars are on the list of expensive purchases made by a majority of the population, an auto industry that creates these cars is a vital part of any economy. An economic implication of cars is complex, but key areas where automobiles harm, or are of substantial help are a walk in the park. Creation of jobs at automakers and car dealers is one of the avenues. New plants situated in and owned by foreign automakers are sources of jobs to the inhabitants where they are erected. Transportation of new cars to merchants and merchandising them to users or customers is an additional venture for employment. Cars symbolize a saving goal for many people, a useful asset when engaged as part of sole proprietor business and end up as a tax-deductible expense. Cars consume fuel which constitutes a significant expense. Consistent maintenance and repair in the event of an accident together with insurance policy supported by some governments are operating costs to the owners and seizable opportunities for secondary business to grow. Auto accessory industry for those interested to upgrade their cars, in cooperates thousands of people promoting the living standards of the citizens. The environmental cost of cars is inseparable from economic implications. Cars contribute to 32% of total ecological air pollution added by old cars, environmental initiatives to reduce the mitigate and clean up caused by cars adopted by various states as incentives such as tax breaks aimed to compel drivers to buy more efficient fuel cars, is venture costing millions of dollars with a future to be a source of even saving more money. The automotive industry is suffering a period of mass interference and revolution. The changing interests of consumers from ownership-centric mindset to service-centric demand that is of late blurring the industry lines and intensifying the bounds of the old-style locomotive industry. Research by world economic forum reported that digital transformation in the auto space is affecting RDS, procurement, assembly, marketing and services, China will be the most attractive market for revenue digitalization. The major research gaps arise due to mass disruption and transformation facing the locomotive industry to be discussed in details. Snowballing globalization equals promoting enhanced complexity and risk. Dramatic shifts incorporated with strategies to take gain of developing markets is a source of new trials related to global trade and worldwide complete logistics satisfaction. Secondly, automakers are placed out and not versed need new paths of efficacy and progress: major OEMs strongly support this have shifted their focus on operation efficiency, place manufacturing, unremitting improvements and quality advance efforts. Therefore, this amounts to limited space for tallying costs savings and returns in the long run Thirdly, forceful disruption and innovation due to expansion connected to the car industry is a disgrace to the industry. The raising need to integrate these innovators into this automotive industry is fundamental and an outshining strategy. Moreover, a new-fangled environment of suppliers and dealers and complementary services are underway. Finally, the shift in consumers preference towards ownership is being propelled to evolve to a transportation service mentality. This increasing need for innovation to enhance betterment of the customers needs is very fundamental .automakers are therefore challenged to design new ways to get closer to the customer while upholding profitability. McKinsey argues that automotive revenue pool will ominously increase and line with toward on-demand mobility services and data-driven service. With the current developments and emergence of autonomous vehicles and connected cars, the industry is going to be refurbished in the next 5 to 10 years .therefore it is fundamental for automakers to device ways to support new prolific topline strategies considering cost efficacies and profitability. The readiness to embrace and deploy digital supply chain termination approaches will be well equipped to coup up for success. This project provides a platform to give solutions to the above-raised concerns. References Chordia, T., Roll, R., and Subrahmanyam, A. (2015). Recent trends in trading activity and market quality. Journal of Financial Economics, 101(2), pp.243-263. Clark, K.B., and Fujimoto, T. (2014). Product development performance: Strategy, organization, and management in the world auto industry. Deans, G.T., Magalliard, J.N., Kerr, M. and Rutherford, W.H. (2014). Neck spraina major cause of disability following car accidents. Injury, 18(1), pp.10-12. Downs, A. (2014). Stuck in traffic: Coping with peak-hour traffic congestion. Brookings Institution Press Gonzalez, P., Sarkis, J. and Adenso-Diaz, B. (2015). Environmental management system certification and its influence on corporate practices: Evidence from the automotive industry. International Journal of Operations Production Management, 28(11), pp.1021-104 Heffner, R.R., Kurani, K.S. and Turrentine, T. (2014). Symbolism and the adoption of fuel-cell vehicles. Ili, S., Albers, A. and Miller, S. (2015). Open innovation in the automotive industry.Rd Management,40(3), pp.246-255. Kemp, R., Schot, J., and Hoogma, R. (2014). Regime shifts to sustainability through processes of niche formation: the approach of strategic niche management. Technology analysis strategic management, 10(2), pp.175-198. Martnez Snchez, A. and Prez Prez, M. (2015). Supply chain flexibility and firm performance: a conceptual model and empirical study in the automotive industry.International Journal of Operations Production Management,25(7), pp.681- 700. Murata, T., Takezawa, H. and Ando, K., GS Yuasa International Ltd. (2018). Positive electrode grid for lead acid batteries and method for producing the same, and lead acid battery. U.S. Patent Application 15/541,890., 2018. Neubauer, T., Hilgendorff, M., Siemund, S., Punke, A.H. and Grubert, G., Basf Se. (2014). Treatment system for gasoline engine exhaust gas. U.S. Patent 8,758,695. Nrskov, J.K., Rossmeisl, J., Logadottir, A., Lindqvist, L.R.K.J., Kitchin, J.R., Bligaard, T. and Jonsson, H. (2014). Origin of the overpotential for oxygen reduction at a fuel-cell cathode.The Journal of Physical Chemistry B,108(46), pp.17886-17892. Quesada, G., Syamil, A. and Doll, W.J. (2016). OEM new product development practices: the case of the automotive industry. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 42(3), pp.30-40. Reekers, N. and Smithson, S. (2016). The role of EDI in inter-organizational coordination in the European automotive industry.European Journal of Information Systems,5(2), pp.120- 130. Salerno, M.S. (2014). The characteristics and the role of modularity in the automotive business.International Journal of Automotive Technology and Management,1(1), pp.92- 107. Zhang, K.M., and Wen, Z.G. (2017). Review and challenges of policies of environmental protection and sustainable development in China. Journal of environmental management, 88(4), pp.1249-1261. Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J. and Lai, K.H. (2017). Green supply chain management: pressures, practices and performance within the Chinese automobile industry.Journal of cleaner production,15(11-12), pp.1041-1052.

Technology Can Change Social Relationships Essays - Economy

Technology Can Change Social Relationships Lauren A. Gonder Athens State University Culture and Globalization, Dr. Malcolm Cort Technology Can Change Social Relationships Globalization is word used to explain how countries from different nations come together as one global economy. Technology is a science or knowledge put into practical use to solve problems or invent useful tools. The inventions of early times are what forced change throughout, even when it was avoided. For centuries, farmers resisted technological change in their crops, regardless of the promise of higher yields. When the leaders of nations forced the new technologies for crops, it led to ecological disasters, famine, and national bankruptcy. It seems some resistance is not always in vain. Although, technological change can be avoided, it cannot be inhibited for long. Between 1600 and 1868, Tokugawa Shogunate ruled Japan and coalesced the rejection of technology concerning firearms CITATION Way \l 1033 (Massey, 2016). In 1543, firearms, including guns and cannons, and landmines were introduced during a long-time power struggle between the warlords of 1490 to 1600. Tokugawa was able to regain dominance over the other warlords without the use of any kind of firearm by using the quote, "efficient weapons tend to overshadow men who use them." The civilians were the first to lose their guns under the statute of Buddha CITATION Way \l 1033 (Massey, 2016). The new government gained control to regulate the production and manufacturing of firearms, including ceasing all ordering for the army. This eliminated the firearm market altogether. The Tokugawa Shogunate ruled peaceably for over 200 years and shut down foreign trade and visitors until the 19th century. In 1854, Commodore Perry attacked Japan, which reinstated foreign trade and began manufacturing firearms and cannons CITATION Way \l 1033 (Massey, 2016). By 1900, Japan was heavily armed and very much capable of protecting itself from hostile nations. Usually dominant nations are not proficient to effectively reject and undermine popular and successful technologies. Japan is a series of islands that can easily be defended without the use of firearms. This is part of the reason how Japan did not need to depend on the firearms. Also, the Tokugawa had a small but powerful group of families who supported the decision to abolish firearms. There is a cultural significance and respect in using a sword, as well as archery and horsemanship. Eli Whitney's patent on the cotton gin was approved on March 14, 1793. The United States had been the main supplier, over three-quarters of the globe, of the cotton supply CITATION Bom17 \l 1033 (Bomboy, 2017). In addition to the cotton gin, slavery was a main component of the cotton business. Cotton grew very well in the Southern states, which is where slavery was most predominant. The cotton gin worked in a way to separate the sticky seeds from the fibers, this had been proved to be a difficult process without the machine. Although the cotton gin improved the separation by a factor of 50, it was still necessary for the cotton to be picked my hand CITATION Bom17 \l 1033 (Bomboy, 2017). Whitney's invention not only sparked an increase in the South's cotton production, but it also promoted the associated expansion of racial slavery throughout the region. The expansion of cotton throughout the South would not have happened without the concurrent development of industrial plants able to process the cotton and the emergence of widespread consumer demand. During the first cotton surge, the slave population in the South expanded to 4 million people, leaving slave owners with a sufficient population to maintain a workforce as the children of slaves were born into slavery CITATION Bom17 \l 1033 (Bomboy, 2017) In 1807, Congress passed an act to make the slave importation ban official, which some say began the dividing of the North and South. Technology has contributed to the growth of industries or to the process of industrialization. The process of industrialization has affected the nature, character, and the growth of the economy for centuries. The once known agricultural economy is now known as the industrial economy. The dangerous effect of technology is evident through modern warfare. The Tokugawa Shogunate empire could only hold off modern technology for so long. These modern inventions have also strengthened nationalism and the modern

Creative Essay Topics

Creative Essay TopicsMorality dilemma essay topics often put your main argument or thesis across. But what about other essay topics like presenting ideas in a philosophical way? This type of essay topic may be more suitable for those who are good in philosophical inquiry or studying and discussing things philosophically.There are several moral dilemma essay topics that are deemed appropriate for you to tackle on and ponder and reflect on. Some of the topics that might be suitable for you would be about altruism, love, and laws. Each of these topics have their own merits and demerits that you need to take into consideration before choosing the best essay topic for your essay.One of the first ethical dilemmas that you may want to address is altruism. If you're a person who's committed to helping others as much as you can in any way possible then this is a subject that you need to think about. After all, many people are not good at donating to charity if it comes at the cost of not bene fiting them. So how do you go about deciding if you should give money away or to other charity causes?Altruism is always a good idea. For example, if you run a store in a community and get paid to run it, you could help out at a homeless shelter or even care for animals. Even if you don't feel comfortable doing it in front of other people, it's still a good idea to think about it. And once you do decide to do so, you can rest assured that you're working with what you are good at and where you'll most likely be doing good.Love is another topic that may interest you. So, you can make your arguments about this subject in a non-judgmental way. You can actually write on what you think is the right way to love a certain person or a certain situation and whether or not you can say that love and friendship are good or bad and also what you feel in the process of loving a certain person.Laws and ethics may be another topic that would be quite interesting for you to consider. If you know anyt hing about any particular law or constitutional system that exists in a country or region, then you will have an easier time deciding whether to introduce these rules or regulations into your own law and legal system. So if you know about some of the most famous laws in the world, you will also have an advantage when tackling the topic on laws and constitutional aspects.Some of the moral dilemma essay topics that you can tackle on include love, laws, and altruism. These may be topics that you're familiar with. However, when tackling these topics for the first time, it is better to take note of the advice and guidance that has been provided by some best essay experts.

votingwhy should we essays

votingwhy should we essays Why should Americans exercise their right to vote? Why should we vote? Is it really worth our time? The answer is YES. People say that one vote wont change the outcome, but take a look at Florida! Right now, the election of our president is in the people of Floridas hands. [Your] one vote is very important. Many people take voting for granted. You see? By voting, here in Oklahoma, we are really choosing eight representatives to go to the electoral colleges in December. Those same eight people are also the people from our beloved state that are in the House of Representatives. In December, they [the representatives you chose] will vote for a president. Their votes are called electoral votes. They are based on the popular votes. When you go to the poles to vote for a president, and the ballots are totaled up those are called the popular votes. My personal opinion is that the popular votes should determine the winner. Right now, just because a candidate has more popular votes doesnt necessarily mean that they have more electoral votes. The number of electoral votes each state has is determined by that states population. The larger the population, the more electoral votes. In the election that is taking place right now, Al Gore is winning in electoral votes, but, over half of the states voted for George Bush. How is that possible you ask? Because Gore took most of the larger populated states. Now, say you lived in California. That state has 54 electoral votes. What if only half the population of registered voters actually went to vote? Lets say the majority of them voted for Bush, but he only won by one vote. That states electoral votes would be Bushs, and in conclusion, Bush would be president. So, think about this again, does your vote really ...

Examples of Simple Sentences With the Verb Learn

Examples of Simple Sentences With the Verb Learn As an English learner, youll want to know about the verb  learn.  Learn  is one of the few verbs in English that have two acceptable forms for  the past simple and as a participle.  Learnt  or  learned  is acceptable in both American and British English, but  learned  is more common in American English.   Base Form: ​Learn Use the base form of the verb in simple tenses including the present simple. The base form of learn is also used with the future form and modal forms such as  can,  should,  and  must: I usually learn a lot when I travel.Will you learn anything about math today?ï » ¿You should learn at least one foreign language. Past Simple: Learned or Learnt Use either learned  or  learnt  in past simple positive sentences: The children learnt about squirrels in school yesterday.I learned to play the piano at the age of five. Past Participle:  Learned or Learnt Use the past participle  learned  or  learnt  in past, present, and future perfect forms. This past participle form is also used in passive sentences. Perfect Forms: Shelleys learnt a lot in the United States.Peter had learned to count to ten before he turned one year old.They will have learned their lesson by the end of next week. Passive Forms: Latin was learned by most students in the early 1900s.Patience is a lesson that has been learned by anyone trying to study a language. Present Participle: Learning The present participle  learning  is perhaps the most common form as it is used in past, present, and future continuous forms, as well as with the past, present, and future perfect continuous forms: Continuous Forms: Hes learning a little Chinese this month.I wasnt learning anything new when you interrupted the meeting.Hell be learning a lot of new things this time next week. Perfect Continuous Forms: Shes been learning English for a few years.Theyd been learning a lot from Tom before Alice returned.Tom will have been learning Japanese for two years by the end of next term. Example Sentences with Learn Here are example sentences in each  tense in English. As you study these examples, imagine a timeline on which the actions take place to help become familiar with tense usage.  Please note that passive forms are much less common in everyday English than active forms. Present Simple: She learns languages quickly.Present Simple Passive: Math is learnt slowly by some.Present Continuous: Jack is currently learning Russian.Present Continuous Passive: Russian is being learnt by the students.Present Perfect: Angela has learnt four languages.Present Perfect Passive: Four languages have been learnt by Angela.Present Perfect Continuous: Angela has been learning Arabic for the past few months.Past Simple: Jennifer learnt how to play poker yesterday evening.Past Simple Passive: Poker was learnt quickly by all.Past Continuous: She was learning her lesson when he telephoned.Past Continuous Passive: The lesson was being learnt when he arrived.Past Perfect: She had learnt the song by heart before Jack did.Past Perfect Passive: The song had learnt by heart by the class before the singer arrived.Past Perfect Continuous: Our children had been learning English for two months before we moved.Future (will): She will learn quickly.Future (will) passive: A new song will be learnt soon. Future (going to): She is going to learn a new language next year.Future (going to) passive: A new song is going to be learnt next week.Future Continuous: This time next week we will be learning in a new classroom.Future Perfect: She will have learnt everything by the end of the month.Future Possibility: She might learn something new.Real Conditional: If she learns Russian, she will travel to Moscow.Unreal Conditional: If she learnt Russian, she would travel to Moscow.Past Unreal Conditional: If she had learnt Russian, she would have traveled to Moscow.Present Modal: She can learn easily.Past Modal: She cant have learnt that so quickly! Quiz Conjugate with Learn Use the verb learn  to conjugate the following sentences.  In some cases, more than one answer may be correct. Angela _____ Arabic for the past few months.Math _____ slowly by some.Poker _____ quickly by all.She _____ the song by heart before Jack did.A new song _____next week.She _____ everything by the end of the month.If she _____ Russian, she would have traveled to Moscow.Angela _____ four languages.She _____ languages quickly.Jack _____ currently _____ Russian. Answers: has been learningis learnt / is learnedwas learnt / was learnedhad learnt / had learnedis going to be learnt / is going to be learnedwill have learnt / will have learnedhad learnt / had learnedhas learnt / has learnedlearnsis learning

Procedures in the Physical Sciences Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Procedures in the Physical Sciences - Essay Example Science can be defined to be a systematic knowledge of the physical material contained on earth and even beyond. This knowledge is gained through experiments and observations. Identify three (3) specific challenges to making direct measurements in the fields of astronomy, chemistry, physics, or earth science. Describe how scientists have utilized indirect forms of measure to overcome these challenges. Challenges’ arise in the quest to gain this knowledge, for example, ; it becomes difficult sometimes to measure some elements and phenomena directly. Astronomy as a science has been around for quite a while. Astronomy is defined as a natural science that studies objects in the universe such as planets, stars galaxies, moons and even nebulae. This study involves the physics chemistry mathematics and evolution associated with this objects not excluding the phenomena that originates outside the atmosphere of the earth (Neugebauer,50). Astronomy provides an opportunity for armatures to contribute. These contributions are responsible for major developments in this field. This does not imply that all or most discoveries have been carried out. Challenges have risen from different angles, for instance one of the major problems they have encountered is finding the accurate distance of planets and stars from planet earth. However, with the advancements made in the field discoveries such as the use of luminosity and brightness of the astronomical objects to figure out their distance from the earth. Luminosity is a way of measuring the amount of brightness or energy emitted by any form of matter in the universe (Salpeter,10-30). This implies that light that travels to reach the earth can be measured. A hypothesis is made that stars shift off the main sequence after they burn up to about 10% of the hydrogen they contain and that there is an uniform creation of stars in the universe. Using this hypothesis and the luminosity function that has been observed, the rate that stare created as a function of stellar mass is then calculated. These calculations are deemed to assist to indirectly give the distance of a body from the earth. Another possible indirect way of doing this is a method called parallax, which involves triangulation. The major process involved is looking at the records of a star and then looking at it six months later. Astronomers can measure the distance of the angle of viewing .the combination of this work with the orbital diameter of the earth to sun and some involved produces the distance of that body. Objects in space are not the only challenge that astronomers face. Another challenge that astronomers have faced is the determination of the age of the universe. There is no direct way of measuring how long the universe has been around. For a while in the 90s the estimated age of the universe was ten billion years, however, age estimates for the stars and the galaxy were about 13 and 18 billion years respectively. This implies that s ome bodies in the universe are older than the universe itself. Better estimates of distance to the stars used in measuring age have reduced the disparities down to only a few billion years. Giving a consideration at dark energy into the cosmological model pushed the age estimates of the universe to the current value of 13.80 billion years. Choose two (2) of the most historically influential tools or techniques in the physical sciences. Explain how these techniques or tools work, and how they helped to advance our